Kyphoplasty/vertebroplasty
Spinal Stabilization
Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat vertebral fractures, especially in cases of osteoporosis. Through a small incision, the surgeon inserts a cannula into the fractured vertebra. A balloon is then inserted and inflated, raising the bone and helping to restore some of its original height. Bone cement (usually polymethyl methacrylate) is then injected, which hardens quickly and stabilizes the fracture.
The main goal is to provide immediate pain relief and improve mobility. It is a safe procedure with low complication rates and generally rapid recovery.
And what about vertebroplasty?
Vertebroplasty is a similar technique, also used to stabilize vertebral fractures. The main difference is that a balloon is not used: the cement is injected directly into the vertebra, without repositioning its height. The choice between kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty depends on the type of fracture, degree of vertebral collapse, and clinical objectives.
The main benefit is immediate pain relief and improved mobility. It is considered safe, with low complication rates.
First 24 hours: pain generally reduced by up to 90%.
Week 1: The patient can now walk and perform basic tasks.
Weeks 2–4: Gentle physiotherapy for muscle strengthening.
Months 1–3: gradual return to activities.
Long term: It is essential to treat osteoporosis to prevent further fractures.
Is the procedure safe?
Yes, with low risk when performed by a specialized team.
Does it relieve pain immediately?
Many patients experience improvement soon after the procedure.
How long does recovery take?
Typically 1 to 2 weeks.
Can it be performed on all fractures?
No, it depends on the type and duration of the fracture.
Does it prevent new fractures?
No, that's why it's also important to treat osteoporosis.